Anaemia (Iron deficiency)

What is Anaemia (Iron deficiency) ❓

 Deficiency of iron (low iron stores in the body)

 With reduced red blood cell production 🅾️

 Causes: inadequate diet, chronic blood loss (e.g. heavy periods), pregnancy, trouble absorbing nutrients (e.g. coeliac disease) 🥦

What are the Symptoms of Anaemia ❓

 Headache

 Weakness/fatigue 💤

 Dizziness/light-headedness

 Bad breath 💨

 Restless leg syndrome

 Cognitive/taste changes 👅

How do you Diagnose Anaemia ❓

 Patient history assessment 📋

 General examination

 Blood tests (blood count, iron levels) 💉

How do you Treat Anaemia ❓

 Iron supplements 💊

 Monitoring of treatment

 Dietary advice (e.g. foods with good source of iron) 🥩

 Treat underlying cause

Why should I Worry about Anaemia ❓

 Severe cases can increase risk of heart failure 💔

 Can lead to complications (e.g. attention deficits, low immune system)

 Can cause pregnancy complications 🤰