Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

What is Familial Hypercholesterolaemia ❓

 An inherited condition with high levels of cholesterol 👪

 Cholesterol is a normal/natural blood fat

 However, high levels of “bad” cholesterol can affect normal function

 Cause: inherited through genetics/family 🧬

What are the Symptoms of Hypercholesterolaemia ❓

 Fatty bumps/deposits on skin (elbows/knees/eyelids)

 Hard, enlarged tendons on knuckles 👊

 High cholesterol

How do you Diagnose Hypercholesterolaemia ❓

 Blood test (cholesterol levels) 💉

 Family history assessment

 Referral for specialist confirmation (DNA testing) 🥼

How do you Treat Hypercholesterolaemia ❓

 Diet changes: balanced diet, less meat/fat & more fruit/veg 🥦

 Lifestyle changes: exercise more, no smoking & less alcohol 🚭

 Medication such as statins to lower cholesterol

 Blood therapy to help remove "bad" cholesterol 🏥

Why should I Worry about Hypercholesterolaemia ❓

 Increased risk of early coronary heart disease 💔

 As it is inherited, other members of the family will need testing

 Children may also need treatment/monitoring 💻

 Some people will need a liver transplant