Multiple Myeloma

What is Multiple Myeloma ❓

 Cancer of the bone marrow (the centre of some bones) 🦴

 Found in the spine, skull, pelvis, the rib cage and long bones of the arms/legs πŸ’€

 β€œMultiple” places are frequently affected

 Risk factors: older age, black ethnicity, family history, obesity and conditions e.g. pernicious anaemia πŸ§“


What are the Symptoms of Myeloma ❓

 Persistent bone pain

 Unusual bleeding (e.g. nosebleeds, bruising) πŸ’’

 Fatigue/weakness/shortness of breath

 Dizziness/blurred vision πŸ’«

 Recurring infections 🦠

 Possibly, thirst/confusion/constipation


How do you Diagnose Myeloma ❓

 Medical assessment of symptoms πŸ“‹

 Clinical testing of blood and urine

 Referral to a specialist πŸ₯Ό


How do you Treat Myeloma ❓

 Painkillers

 Bisphosphonates for bone health πŸ’Š

 Steroid tablets

 Radiotherapy πŸ₯

 Stem cell/bone marrow transplant

 Chemotherapy and other medication to kill cancer cells πŸ₯Š


Why should I Worry about Myeloma ❓

 Treatment isn't a cure and aims to help control/reduce disease/symptoms πŸ“‰

 Early stages may not cause symptoms

 Causes various problems such as anaemia, hypercalcaemia and/or hyperviscosity πŸ…ΎοΈ


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