PATIENT INFORMATION
Anaphylaxis
What is anaphylaxis ❓
An extreme form of allergic reaction that typically occurs suddenly/ without warning ❗
Causes swelling of the lips, tongue, and breathing difficulties 👅
A medical emergency as it can be fatal 💀
What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis ❓
Wheezing and difficulty breathing
Angio-oedema: swelling of the lips, tongue and throat 👅
An itchy rash (sometimes)
Loss of consciousness ❌
How do you diagnose anaphylaxis ❓
Having classical symptoms
Physical examination
How do you treat anaphylaxis ❓
First aid:
Adrenaline (epinephrine) pen injection 💉
CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) if the person is unresponsive and not breathing
Hospital admission (if breathing difficulties) 🏨
Adrenaline and antihistamine injections 💉
Remove the trigger (if possible)
Why should I worry about anaphylaxis ❓
It can be life threatening/ fatal 💀