What is Cholesteatoma ❓

 A lump/cyst deep in the ear, on top of the eardrum 👂

 Due to an abnormal collection of trapped skin cells (keratin)

 Causes: chronic ear infection or birth defect 👶

What are the Symptoms of Cholesteatoma ❓

 Ear discharge (can be watery, green/yellow with foul odour) 💧

 Hearing loss/problems 

 Dizziness 😵

 Possible infection

How do you Diagnose Cholesteatoma ❓

 General examination 🔍

 Referral to an ear specialist 

 CT or MRI scan of ear 🏥

How do you Treat Cholesteatoma ❓

 Antibiotic ear drops (to treat discharge) 💊

 Surgery (to remove the lump)

 Regular ear cleaning

Why should I Worry about Cholesteatoma ❓

 Could spread and damage close structures if left untreated

 Can cause serious infection 🤒

 Complications (e.g. vertigo, facial nerve paralysis, meningitis)

 May reoccur 🏥