Dysmenorrhoea

What is Dysmenorrhoea❓

 Painful cramping especially around the lower tummy area during the time of your period

What are the symptoms of Dysmenorrhoea❓

 Primary Dysmenorrhoea

 Painful periods start around 6 months 1 year after starting periods

 lasts 2-3 days ⌛

 Secondary Dysmenorrhoea

 Painful periods start years after starting periods 😖

 Pain lasts throughout period 😖

 Difficulty passing urine

How do you diagnose Dysmenorrhoea❓

 Patient history 🏨

 Physical examination of the stomach region

 Speculum examination to visualise the cervix

 Cervical smear test 🏨

 Ultrasound of the pelvis and vagina

 Vaginal swabs for signs of infection

How do you treat Dysmenorrhoea❓

 Lifestyle changes

 Anti-inflammatory medication such as NSAIDs and pain relief 💊

 Contraceptive hormonal treatments 💊

Why should I worry about Dysmenorrhoea❓

 Symptoms may be due to a bowel condition

 Severe discomfort 😖