Acute Kidney Injury

What is Acute Kidney Injury

The loss of kidney function over a short period of time

The kidneys filter the blood (waste chemicals/salt/fluid)

Causes: dehydration, infection, blockage/injury & some drugs 💊


What are the Symptoms of Acute Kidney Injury

Urinating less 🚽

Vomiting/nausea/diarrhoea.

Confusion/fatigue 😵

Shortness of breath

Ankle/leg swelling 👣


How do you Diagnose Acute Kidney Injury

Kidney blood test (urea & electrolytes) 💉

General examination


How do you Treat Acute Kidney Injury

Increase fluids 💧

Withdraw or alter regular medications

Antibiotics

Surgery (e.g. to remove kidney stone) 🏥

Dialysis


Why should I Worry about Acute kidney injury

Chronic kidney disease 🚑

Fluid build up in the lungs & limbs

Waste or excess chemicals build up in blood


About the author

The i-medics Editorial Team consists of Doctors, Medical Students, Professional Content writers, i-medics Ambassadors and Freelance workers.