Common Cold

What is the Common Cold

A common mild viral infection of the nose & upper airway 👃

Transmitted by direct contact or air particles

Causes: A wide variety of viruses (e.g. rhino-viruses) 🦠


What are the Symptoms of Common Cold

Blocked/runny nose

Sneezing/coughing/sore throat 🤧

Mild fever


How do you Diagnose Common Cold

General examination 🔍

Patient symptoms


How do you Treat Common Cold

Ease symptoms (e.g. paracetamol/ibuprofen, lozenges, vapour rubs) 💊

Increase fluids

Stopping smoking 🚭

Steam inhalation


Why should I Worry about Common Cold

Complications are not common

It can progress to more severe infection (e.g. acute bronchitis, pneumonia) 🤕

If immunocompromised/elderly or have significant disease, there is higher risk of complications 🏥


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