Epilepsy

What is Epilepsy ❓

 A disease of the brain 🧠

 Characterised by recurring seizures (i.e. convulsions/fits)

 Due to bursts of abnormal brain activity ⚡

 Causes: brain abnormalities/trauma, genetics, infections, immune or metabolic disorders

What are the Symptoms of Epilepsy ❓

 Short-lived convulsion (less than 5 minutes)

 Wet/soil/bite themselves 🚽

 Abrupt muscle stiffening/jerking

 Lose consciousness/control 💤

 Confusion/disorientation/hallucinations

How do you Diagnose Epilepsy ❓

 Patient history & symptoms assessment/examination 📋

 Referral to specialist

 Blood test (general) 💉

 A brain scan (e.g. MRI)

 Cardiovascular monitoring (ECG) 📈

 A test of brain activity possible (EEG)

How do you Treat Epilepsy ❓

 Anti-epileptic medication 

 Professional support & review 🏥

Why should I Worry about Epilepsy ❓

 Medication is usually successful 💊

 Seizures can be violent/cause injury

 Patients mental health & quality of life may be effected 😪

 Complications risks (e.g. sudden unexpected death (SUDEP))

 Seizures longer than 5 minutes suggest an emergency  🚑