Febrile Seizure

What is a Febrile Seizure ❓

 Fits which happen when a child has a fever 👶

Between the ages of 6 months to 6 years

Causes: genetics & family history, infections (e.g. roseola, UTI), post-immunization (although rare) 🤒

What are the Symptoms of Febrile Seizure ❓

Fever (38°C or higher)

Muscle stiffening/jerking/shaking ⚡

Difficulty breathing

Confusion/drowsiness 💤

General body convulsions for less than 15 minutes; or partial convulsions longer than 15 minutes (i.e. one arm) 💪

How do you Diagnose Febrile Seizure ❓

 Assessment of patient's symptoms 📋

General examination 🔍

Exclude other causes

How do you Treat Febrile Seizure ❓

First aid (e.g. protect child from injury) 🤕

Seek emergency care after 5 minutes (use of rescue medicine to stop seizure)

Treat fever (e.g. paracetamol, keep cool) 💊

Why should I Worry about Febrile Seizure ❓

Patient may have recurrent seizures

Small increased risk of epilepsy 🧠

Risk of complications (e.g. injury, hypoxia, cognitive impairments)

Can cause parent/carer anxiety 👪