Gingivitis and Periodontitis (Gum disease)

What is Gingivitis and Periodontitis (Gum disease) ❓

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums 👄

Gingivitis can develop into a severe form called "trench mouth" (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)

Periodontitis is inflammation of the supporting structures around the teeth 🦷

Risk factors: smoking tobacco, diabetes, bad oral hygiene, stress, dry mouth, poor diet 🍕

What are the Symptoms of Gingivitis and Periodontitis ❓

Gingivitis:

Reddening/swelling of gums 🎈

Bleeding (with brushing/flossing)

Trench mouth:

Intense pain 💢

Bleeding

Bad breath

Feeling unwell/high fever 🥵

Ulcers on gum

Periodontitis:

Bad breath/taste 💨

Red/swollen/receding gums

Loose & sensitive teeth 🦷

Painful chewing

How do you Diagnose Gingivitis and Periodontitis ❓

Patient symptom assessment

Referral to a dentist 👨‍⚕️

How do you Treat Gingivitis and Periodontitis ❓

Advice on oral hygiene practices

Regular reviews/cleaning by a dentist 🚿

Simple painkillers

Antiseptic mouthwash 🧴

Antibiotic treatment in severe cases

Why should I Worry about Gingivitis and Periodontitis ❓

Untreated gingivitis usually progresses into periodontitis

Untreated trench mouth becomes more severe and/or recurrent 🏥

Can lead to damage e.g. losing teeth & abscesses