Hypothyroidism (Under-active Thyroid)

What is Hypothyroidism (Under-active Thyroid) ❓

 A condition where the thyroid gland is “under-active”

 Causes a thyroid hormone (thyroxine) deficiency 📉

 Thyroxine is important for regulating energy use (metabolism)

 Causes: iodine deficiency, complications of neck surgery, infection, autoimmune disease; some drugs/medications 🤒

What are the Symptoms of Hypothyroidism ❓

 Weakness/tiredness 💤

 Depression

 Weight gain

 Aches/pains 💪

 Hair loss/skin dryness

Cold intolerance

 Hoarse voice

Fluid retention 💧

How do you Diagnose Hypothyroidism ❓

 Blood test (to check thyroid function levels) 💉

How do you Treat Hypothyroidism ❓

 Medication to boost thyroxine (called levothyroxine) 💊

 Specialist referral in some cases

Why should I Worry about Hypothyroidism ❓

Usually well controlled with medication, but treatment is long-term 📆

No treatment can increase risk of: heart disease/infertility/pregnancy related complications

 In rare untreated cases it can cause a coma 🏥