Hyponatraemia

What is Hyponatraemia ❓

 Low levels of sodium in the blood

Common causes: medication (e.g. diuretics, anti-depressants), severe sweating/diarrhoea/vomiting, heart/liver/kidney disease or failure 💔

What are the Symptoms of Hyponatraemia ❓

 Loss of appetite/energy ⚡

 Headache

 Nausea/vomiting 🤢

 Muscle issues (weakness, cramps, twitches)

 Confusion 💫

Most people have no symptoms however

How do you Diagnose Hyponatraemia ❓

 Medical assessment 📋

 Blood tests (sodium)

Sometimes urine tests (sodium concentrations) 🚽

How do you Treat Hyponatraemia ❓

 Reduce or withdraw some medications 💊

 Hospital admission may be required 🏥

 Treatment of the underlying cause (such as kidney disease)

Why should I Worry about Hyponatraemia ❓

Long term hyponatraemia can lead to increased risk of falls, fractures and osteoporosis 💧

 Severe cases can cause seizures and/or a coma