Venous Leg Ulcers

What are Venous Leg Ulcers ❓

 A long-lasting sore on the lower leg 🦵

 The most common type of leg ulcer

 Risk factors: prior deep vein thrombosis (DVT), varicose veins, surgery, older age or immobility (due to e.g. paralysis or arthritis) 🧓

What are the Symptoms of a Leg Ulcer ❓

 Non-healing wound ⏳

 Pain 💢

 Itching

 Swelling of leg 🎈

 Discoloured/hardened skin

 Discharge (foul-smell) 💧

How do you Diagnose a Leg Ulcer ❓

 Medical assessment of symptoms and history 🔍

How do you Treat a Leg Ulcer ❓

 Simple painkillers

 Clean and dress the wound 🧼

 Compression bandages by a professional

 May need antibiotics if infected 🦠

 Prevention advice:

 Wearing compression stockings 🧦

 Lose weight if obese

 Exercise regularly 🏃‍♀️

 Elevate the leg

 Stop smoking 🚬

Why should I Worry about a Leg Ulcer ❓

 Can lead to chronic pain, infection or contact dermatitis

 Reduce quality of life and daily functioning 😢

 There is a high risk of recurrence