Poisoning or Overdose

What is Poisoning or Overdose ❓

 Poisoning is the exposure to any life-threatening or dangerous substance e.g. bleach ☠

 Overdose is the excess use of any drug (prescription or illicit)

 Poisoning and overdose can be accidental or deliberate

 Includes a large variety of substances/drugs, which cause various symptoms 💊

What are the Symptoms of Poisoning or Overdose ❓

 Confusion 😖

 Behaviour changes

 Vomiting/nausea/diarrhoea 🚽

 Headache

 Stomach ache

 Seizures

 Tiredness/weakness 💤

 Heart problems

 Abnormal pupils (tiny or large) 👀

How do you Diagnose Poisoning or Overdose ❓

 Medical assessment 📋

 Blood/urine testing

How do you Treat Poisoning or Overdose ❓

 Drink plenty of water (in mild cases) 💧

 Hospital admission

 Substances to reduce drug absorption e.g. activated charcoal

 Removal from stomach e.g. stomach pumping 🏥

 Antidotes for some substances 💉

Why should I Worry about Poisoning or Overdose ❓

 Can be severe and lead to coma, or even death

 May need further management, if self-inflicted 👨‍⚕️