What is Bruising ❓

A bleed under intact skin due to damage/injury to blood vessels 🤕

Excessive bruising, or bruising due to a small injury could indicate an underlying condition/disorder

Causes: genetic bleeding disorders, liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, possible leukaemia

What are the Symptoms of Bruising ❓

Bruising on skin 💢

Nosebleeds or bleeding gums

Excessive/prolonged bleeding (e.g. haemorrhoid/blood in urine/period flow) 💧

How do you Diagnose Bruising ❓

Blood tests (blood count, film & clotting, organ function) 💉

Patient & family medical history

Full general examination 🔍

How do you Treat Bruising ❓

Referral to a specialist 📋

Will depend on the cause (e.g. medication for bleeding disorder)

Why should I Worry about Bruising ❓

Can lead to excessive bleeding

May be caused by a underlying condition/disorder 🤒