What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ❓

 A long term lung condition which causes progressive breathing difficulties 💨

 Risk factors: tobacco smoking, occupational exposure (e.g. coal), pollution and lung issues (defects, asthma) 🚬

What are the Symptoms of COPD ❓

 Coughing (progressive & productive)

 Reduced exercise tolerance 🚴

 Breathlessness/wheezing

 Vulnerable to chest infections 🦠

How do you Diagnose COPD ❓

 Patient symptoms and history assessment 📋

 Chest examination

 Breathing test for lung function (spirometry) 👨‍⚕️

How do you Treat COPD ❓

 Lifestyle advice (e.g. stop smoking, healthy diet & exercise) 🍎

 Inhalers to reduce breathlessness

 Oxygen therapy for hypoxaemia (low oxygen in blood)

 Steroids/antibiotics may be used 💊

 Rehabilitation to increase patients overall health

Why should I Worry about COPD ❓

 The condition is mostly preventable by minimal exposure to harmful particles

 Reduces life quality and expectancy 😢

 Higher risk of pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure

 Pneumonia and influenza shot may be needed 💉