PATIENT INFORMATION

Food Allergy

What are Food Allergies ❓

 An abnormal reaction to specific foods 🥜

 It is an immune system response

 Common allergens include: cow’s milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, wheat, soy

 Risk factors: other food allergies, eczema in child, family history 👪


What are the Symptoms of a Food Allergy ❓

 Symptoms develop after ingesting an allergen: 🍽

 A raised itchy red rash (hives) 💢

 Itchiness in mouth/throat/ears

 Swelling of the face/eyes/mouth

 Vomiting 🤮

 Coughing or breathlessness


How do you Diagnose Food Allergies ❓

 Patient symptom and history assessment 📋

 General examination

 Skin prick and/or blood test (for allergy markers) 📌


How do you Treat Food Allergies ❓

 Advice on how to avoid identified allergens 🚫

 Antihistamine medication to reduce symptoms

 Adrenaline (portable injectors for emergency use) 💉


Why should I Worry about Food Allergies ❓

 Some people can have a severe reaction (anaphylaxis) which needs emergency attention 🚑

 Reduced quality of life due to avoidance of some foods


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