Gingivitis and Periodontitis (Gum disease)

What is Gingivitis and Periodontitis (Gum disease) โ“

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums ๐Ÿ‘„

Gingivitis can develop into a severe form called "trench mouth" (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)

Periodontitis is inflammation of the supporting structures around the teeth ๐Ÿฆท

Risk factors: smoking tobacco, diabetes, bad oral hygiene, stress, dry mouth, poor diet ๐Ÿ•


What are the Symptoms of Gingivitis and Periodontitis โ“

Gingivitis:

Reddening/swelling of gums ๐ŸŽˆ

Bleeding (with brushing/flossing)

Trench mouth:

Intense pain ๐Ÿ’ข

Bleeding

Bad breath

Feeling unwell/high fever ๐Ÿฅต

Ulcers on gum

Periodontitis:

Bad breath/taste ๐Ÿ’จ

Red/swollen/receding gums

Loose & sensitive teeth ๐Ÿฆท

Painful chewing


How do you Diagnose Gingivitis and Periodontitis โ“

Patient symptom assessment

Referral to a dentist ๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ


How do you Treat Gingivitis and Periodontitis โ“

Advice on oral hygiene practices

Regular reviews/cleaning by a dentist ๐Ÿšฟ

Simple painkillers

Antiseptic mouthwash ๐Ÿงด

Antibiotic treatment in severe cases


Why should I Worry about Gingivitis and Periodontitis โ“

Untreated gingivitis usually progresses into periodontitis

Untreated trench mouth becomes more severe and/or recurrent ๐Ÿฅ

Can lead to damage e.g. losing teeth & abscesses


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