PATIENT INFORMATION

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) โ“

 A common mental health condition ๐Ÿง 

 Characterised by obsessive and compulsive behaviour

 Risk factors: being aged between 10-21, family history, childhood trauma, pregnancy/postnatal period ๐Ÿง’


What are the Symptoms of OCD โ“

 Obsession:

 Repeated and unwanted thoughts/urges ๐Ÿ’ญ

 For example, extreme fear of contamination

Causes anxiety ๐Ÿ’ข

 Compulsion:

 Repetitive behaviour/acts to relieve obsession

 For example hand washing & checking doors ๐Ÿงผ

 Fear/worry drives this need


How do you Diagnose OCD โ“

Medical assessment ๐Ÿ“‹


How do you Treat OCD โ“

 Cognitive behavioural therapy to help face fears ๐Ÿ—ฃ

 Antidepressant medication ๐Ÿ’Š

 Referral to a psychiatry specialist in some cases


Why should I Worry about OCD โ“

 May reduce quality of daily life ๐Ÿ˜ข

 Compulsive behaviours e.g. hand washing may lead to skin problems โœ‹

 Can increase risk of self-harm or suicide


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