What are burns and scalds❓ 

 A burn: injury caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation 🔥

 A scald: a burn caused by contact with hot liquid or steam 

 Usually affects the skin but may also damage muscles, bones or other organs 

What are the symptoms of burns and scalds❓ 

 Dependent on: 

 Type of burn 🔥

 Area affected 

 Damaged skin (red, painful, and sometimes itchy) 

How do you diagnose burns and scalds❓ 

 Having classical symptoms 

 Physical examination 

How do you treat burns and scalds❓ 

 First aid:  

 Cold compress/water for 20 minutes ❄ 

 Seek emergency help if: electrical burn, large/ deep burn, feeling unwell 🔥

 Wound cleaning/ dressing 

 Tetanus vaccine 💉

Why should I worry about burns and scalds❓ 

 Infection 

 Dehydration (if severe) 

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